how it spreads?

flu is highly contagious

Coughing and Sneezing

People with flu can spread it to others up to about six feet away. Flu viruses spread mainly through tiny droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or be inhaled into the lungs.4 

how it spreads?

flu is highly contagious

Touching infected surfaces and objects:

People can also be exposed to flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, eyes, or nose. Studies have shown that human flu viruses generally can survive on surfaces.4 

Touching infected surfaces and objects:
Touching infected surfaces and objects:
Touching infected surfaces and objects:
Touching infected surfaces and objects:
Coughing and Sneezing
Coughing and Sneezing
Coughing and Sneezing
Coughing and Sneezing
  • Coughing and Sneezing

    how it spreads?

    flu is highly contagious

    Coughing and Sneezing

    People with flu can spread it to others up to about six feet away. Flu viruses spread mainly through tiny droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or be inhaled into the lungs.4 

  • Touching infected surfaces and objects

    how it spreads?

    flu is highly contagious

    Touching infected surfaces and objects:

    People can also be exposed to flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, eyes, or nose. Studies have shown that human flu viruses generally can survive on surfaces.4 

symptoms of flu5 

The flu is different from a common cold. The flu presents itself suddenly and spreads easily.
The common symptoms of Influenza are:5 

Click to view the common symptoms of influenza

What are the various high risk groups?

  • Children6 
    Children less than 5 years of age.
    • Flu is more severe than the common cold for children.
    • Each year, many children get sick with seasonal influenza; some of those illnesses result in hospitalization.
    • Severe influenza complications are most common in children younger than 2 years old.
    Influenza is unsafe for children.
    • Children with chronic health problems like asthma, diabetes and disorders of the brain or nervous system are at especially high risk of developing serious flu complications.
    • Each year an average of 20,000 children under the age of 5 are hospitalized because of influenza complications.
  • Pregnant women7 
    • Getting the flu can cause serious problems when you are pregnant.
    • Flu is more likely to cause severe illness in pregnant women than in women who are not pregnant.
    • Changes in the immune system, heart, and lungs during pregnancy make pregnant women (and women up to two weeks postpartum) more prone to severe illness from flu, as well as to hospitalizations.
    • Pregnant women with flu also have a greater chance for serious problems for their unborn baby, including premature labor and delivery.
  • People with Asthma8 
    • Asthma attacks occur when the lung airways become swollen and tighten due to airway inflammation.
    • Asthma attacks can be caused by “triggers” such as airway infections, allergy particles, chemical irritants, and air pollution.
    • Flu & people with Asthma
      1. This is because people with asthma have swollen and sensitive airways, and influenza can cause further inflammation of the airways and lungs.
      2. Influenza infection in the lungs can trigger asthma attacks and a worsening of asthma symptoms.
      3. It also can lead to pneumonia and other acute respiratory diseases.
      4. Asthma is the most common medical condition among children hospitalized with the flu and one of the more common medical conditions among hospitalized adults.
  • People with COPD9  10 
    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems.
    • COPD results in sensitization of the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system
    • Upper respiratory tract infections are common factors in causing exacerbation, such as influenza infection which is responsible for 1/3 of COPD exacerbations.
    • Influenza infections can be more serious in COPD patients with a higher risk of complications
    • Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cause hospital admissions, can be very serious, and strongly influence health-related quality of life.
  • People with Diabetes and Flu11 12 
    • People with diabetes (type 1 and 2), even when well-managed, are at high risk of serious flu complications, often resulting in hospitalization.
    • The flu also can make chronic health problems, like diabetes, worse. This is because diabetes can make the immune system less able to fight infections.
    • If you have diabetes, you are three times more likely to be hospitalized from the flu and its complications than other people.
  • Be the Mother against Influenza and
    protect yourself and your family members
    from Flu4 

    Take everyday preventive actions

    Take proper precautions when around an infected person.

    Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.

    Wash your hands often with soap and water

  • Be the Mother against Influenza and
    protect yourself and your family members
    from Flu1

    Flu vaccination for Pregnant Woman

    Vaccination of high risk persons is especially important to decrease their risk of severe
    flu illness especially pregnant women.

    Please consult a doctor to know more on flu and flu vaccination.

Take everyday preventive actions

Flu vaccination for Pregnant Woman

Please consult a doctor to know more
on flu and flu vaccination.

consult a doctor